- The Number That Decides Your Result: 70 of 100
- Why 70 Is Not Measured Against 125 Questions
- What the Exam Actually Looks Like
- Where the Scored Points Come From
- Domain-by-Domain Targets for Earning 70
- Exam-Day Conditions That Affect Your Score
- Results, Retakes, and the Three-Attempt Rule
- A Score-Driven Study Sequence
- What a Miss Costs You
- After You Pass: Keeping the Credential
- Frequently Asked Questions
- You need 70 correct answers among the 100 scored items on the DICO-C exam.
- The exam administers 125 questions, but 25 are unscored pilot items that do not count.
- Exposure Control Plan Components carries 30% of the blueprint, so it is your largest source of points.
- Retesting requires new registration, full fees, a 30-day wait, and allows three total attempts.
The Number That Decides Your Result: 70 of 100
The Certified Designated Infection Control Officer (DICO-C) credential, issued by the International Board of Specialty Certification (IBSC) and developed with the National Association of Public Safety Infection Control Officers (NAPSICO), uses a simple passing standard. According to the IBSC DICO-C FAQ, you must answer 70 questions correctly among the 100 scored items. That is the whole threshold: 70 correct answers, with no published curve you need to decode and no domain-by-domain minimums you must separately clear.
For emergency responders working in or moving into an infection-control-officer role, that clarity is useful. You are not trying to reach a vague "good enough" feeling. You are trying to bank 70 correct responses on scenario-driven questions about exposure control, transmission, vaccines, law, and post-exposure care.
Why 70 Is Not Measured Against 125 Questions
This is the single most common point of confusion. The DICO-C exam administers 125 questions, but only 100 of them are scored. The remaining 25 are unscored pilot items used to evaluate future questions. You will not be told which is which, so you must treat every question as if it counts.
| Component | Count | Counts toward your score? |
|---|---|---|
| Questions administered | 125 | Not all of them |
| Scored items | 100 | Yes |
| Unscored pilot items | 25 | No |
| Correct answers required to pass | 70 of the 100 scored items | Yes, this is the standard |
Do not divide 70 by 125 and conclude you need to hit some lower or higher percentage across the full exam. Because pilot items are hidden among scored ones, you cannot calculate your running performance mid-exam with any reliability. The practical consequence: do not let one baffling question rattle you. It may be an unscored pilot item that has no effect on your result.
For a deeper look at how candidates experience the difficulty of the test, see How Hard Is the DICO-C Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026. For what the available data suggests about outcomes, read DICO-C Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows.
What the Exam Actually Looks Like
Knowing the format helps you convert knowledge into correct answers under time pressure. The DICO-C exam is:
- Computer-delivered with four-option, single-best-answer multiple choice
- Applied and scenario-based, targeting specialty-level knowledge rather than entry-level training
- 2 hours 30 minutes long for 125 administered questions
- Closed-book and identity-checked
Two and a half hours across 125 questions works out to just over a minute per question. That is a workable pace for scenario items, but not a leisurely one. Because the handbook permits backward and forward review and changing answers, a sound approach is to answer everything on a first pass, flag anything uncertain, and use leftover time to revisit flagged items.
"Single best answer" matters. In a scenario about an occupational exposure, more than one option may sound reasonable. Your job is to choose the one that best fits the required action, sequence, or regulatory expectation. That is a skill you build through practice questions, not through rereading definitions. Our DICO-C practice test is built around exactly this applied, best-answer style.
Where the Scored Points Come From
The April 2026 candidate handbook is the blueprint reference, with a separately linked detailed outline dated October 7, 2020. The five domains carry these weights:
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| Domain 1: Laws Applicable to Infection Control | 15% |
| Domain 2: Exposure Control Plan Components for Bloodborne Pathogens, TB, and other Airborne/Droplet Transmitted Diseases | 30% |
| Domain 3: Risks for Disease Transmission | 20% |
| Domain 4: Vaccines and Immunizations | 15% |
| Domain 5: Post-Exposure Medical Care | 20% |
Since the exam has 100 scored items, those weights translate into an approximate share of your scored questions in each area. Expect roughly 30 scored questions from Domain 2, about 20 each from Domains 3 and 5, and about 15 each from Domains 1 and 4. Treat these as planning estimates rather than guarantees, since the exact distribution on your form can vary slightly and pilot items are mixed in.
The takeaway for scoring: the five domains are not equal. A candidate who is strong in exposure control plans but weak in vaccines can still reach 70, while a candidate who neglects Domain 2 gives up the biggest pool of points on the exam. For a full breakdown of each content area, see DICO-C Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 5 Content Areas.
Domain-by-Domain Targets for Earning 70
There is no published per-domain cut score, so the goal is a combined total of 70 correct. That gives you strategic flexibility, but it also means weak areas must be offset by strong ones. Here is what each domain asks of you.
Domain 2: Exposure Control Plan Components (30%)
This is your highest-yield area. Questions test whether you understand how an exposure control plan is built and applied for bloodborne pathogens, tuberculosis, and other airborne or droplet-transmitted diseases.
- Distinguish plan elements for bloodborne versus airborne/droplet hazards
- Know how controls, protective measures, and responsibilities fit into a written plan
- Practice scenarios where you must pick the single best plan-related action
Domain 3: Risks for Disease Transmission (20%)
Expect scenario items on how diseases spread and which responder activities create risk.
- Match transmission routes to appropriate precautions
- Recognize high-risk situations in emergency response settings
- Separate similar-sounding pathogens and routes carefully
Domain 5: Post-Exposure Medical Care (20%)
Equal in weight to transmission risks, this domain rewards procedural clarity.
- Know the sequence of actions after an exposure incident
- Understand evaluation, follow-up, and documentation responsibilities
- Prioritize correctly when several actions seem reasonable
Domain 1: Laws Applicable to Infection Control (15%)
Law questions reward precision. Review the legal and regulatory framework that shapes infection-control programs for responders, and focus on what each requirement obligates an employer or officer to do.
Domain 4: Vaccines and Immunizations (15%)
Know which immunizations are relevant to responders, how vaccination programs fit into exposure control, and how immunization status connects to post-exposure decisions.
Exam-Day Conditions That Affect Your Score
Your knowledge only counts if you are allowed to finish the exam. Rule violations and technical problems are avoidable score-killers.
- Closed-book and identity-checked: No notes, books, outside assistance, or unauthorized electronics. You need government-issued identification.
- Proctoring provider: The April 2026 handbook specifies TesTrac live remote proctoring, while IBSC and NAPSICO web pages also reference Prometric. Follow the provider and modality listed in your own current IBSC authorization when booking.
- Remote sessions: These use audio and video monitoring, so confirm your setup and environment requirements well before test day.
- Accommodations: These require supporting documentation and approval, so request them early rather than the week of your exam.
For scheduling windows and deadlines, see DICO-C Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
Results, Retakes, and the Three-Attempt Rule
The DICO-C FAQ states that results are given within one hour, so the wait is short. If you do not reach the 70-correct standard, the retest rules apply:
- Retesting requires new registration and full exam fees
- You must wait at least 30 days after the previous attempt
- The standard retest rule allows three total attempts
Key Takeaway
Treat your first attempt as your best financial and strategic opportunity. A 30-day minimum gap, full repeat fees, and a cap of three total attempts mean a rushed first try is costly. Use the waiting period after a miss to target the domains where you lost points, not to simply reread everything.
A Score-Driven Study Sequence
Rather than a generic schedule, sequence your preparation around where the 70 points come from. This is the only study-planning section in this article, and it is tied directly to blueprint weights.
Exposure Control Plan Foundations (Domain 2)
- Start with the 30% domain so the largest point pool gets the most repetition
- Work bloodborne, tuberculosis, and airborne/droplet plan elements separately
Transmission Risks (Domain 3)
- Build route-to-precaution matches while Domain 2 is fresh
- Use scenarios involving responder activities
Post-Exposure Medical Care (Domain 5)
- Memorize action sequences, then test them with scenario questions
Laws and Vaccines (Domains 1 and 4), then Full Practice Exams
- Cover the two 15% domains together
- Finish with timed sets and review every miss by domain
For a broader preparation framework, see DICO-C Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt, and for a compact last-minute review, use the DICO-C Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts.
What a Miss Costs You
The passing score ties directly into your budget, because every attempt is paid in full. The exam fee is $300 for NAPSICO members and $400 for nonmembers, and fees are nonrefundable. The optional NAPSICO study guide is $35, giving calculated exam-plus-guide subtotals of $335 for members or $435 for nonmembers. Those subtotals exclude membership dues, applicable tax or shipping, courses, and retakes.
| Item | NAPSICO Member | Nonmember |
|---|---|---|
| Exam fee | $300 | $400 |
| Optional NAPSICO study guide | $35 | $35 |
| Exam plus guide subtotal | $335 | $435 |
Because a retake requires full fees again, a failed attempt roughly doubles your exam spend. A complete pricing view is in DICO-C Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
After You Pass: Keeping the Credential
Passing earns a credential valid for three years. To renew, you can retake the exam or complete 18 directly relevant infection-control CE hours during the cycle, maintain eligibility, submit completion documentation for audit, and pay the renewal fee.
- Submit the CE-renewal application two to four months before expiration
- Documentation submitted less than 30 days before expiration incurs a $125 processing fee
- An expired credential requires re-examination
Confirm details against the IBSC Recertification Guidelines for DICO-C. If you are weighing the credential against your career goals, Is the DICO-C Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 frames the decision, and DICO-C Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify covers who may sit for the exam. Keep in mind that certification eligibility (an emergency responder working as, or having the potential to work as, an Infection Control Officer, with an approved application and government-issued ID) is separate from any employer appointment requirements or course prerequisites.
Frequently Asked Questions
The IBSC DICO-C FAQ specifies 70 correct answers among the 100 scored items. That is the standard you need to meet to pass.
No. The exam administers 125 questions, but 25 are unscored pilot items. Your result is based on the 100 scored items, and you need 70 correct among them.
No. Pilot items are mixed in with scored items and are not identified, so you should give every question your full effort.
The DICO-C FAQ states that results are provided within one hour, so you learn your outcome the same day.
You may retest after at least 30 days with new registration and full exam fees. The standard retest rule allows three total attempts, so plan your first try carefully.
Ready to measure yourself against the 70-correct standard? Work through scenario-style items on the main DICO-C practice test site and track your results domain by domain before you book your exam.